在 Rspec 中，我正在测试包含如下数组的哈希：subject { describe_class.call(build: build_one, user:)it '返回正确的数据' do response = subject expected_response = ...

在 Rspec 中，我正在测试包含如下数组的哈希：

subject { described_class.call(build: build_one, user:)

it 'returns the correct data' do
  response = subject

  expected_response = {
    id: build_one.id,
    status: {
      key: 'active',
      name: 'Active'
    },
    build_type: 'SystemBuild',
    calculated_type_id: CalculatedType.standard.id,
    build_time: build_one.build_time,
    summary: 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet...',
    data: [
      {id: '1', name: '', parent: ''},
      {id: '1.1', name: 'Calc type 1', parent: '1'},
      {id: '1.2', name: 'Calc type 2', parent: '1'},
      {id: '1.3', name: 'Calc type 3', parent: '1'},
      {id: '1.1.1', name: 'Value 1', parent: '1.1'},
      {id: '1.1.2', name: 'Value 2', parent: '1.1'},
      {id: '1.2.1', name: 'Value 3', parent: '1.2'},
      {id: '1.3.1', name: 'Value 4', parent: '1.3'},
      {id: '1.3.2', name: 'Value 5', parent: '1.3'},
      {id: '1.3.3', name: 'Value 6', parent: '1.3'}
    ]
  }

  expect(response).to match(expected_response)
end

我的问题是 data 数组不一定按照我在 expected_response .

我当然可以更改 中的顺序 expected_response ，但我不想以这种方式限制它。对于应用程序来说，数组顺序根本不重要，更改应用程序的其他部分可能会改变顺序。唯一重要的是所有元素都存在于数组中。

当我运行测试时，我得到以下结果：

Diff:

 :build_time: 2024-06-22 10:17:55.0000000000 -0700,
 :build_type: "SystemType",
 :calculated_type_id: 3,
 :id => 234,
-:data => [{:id=>"1", :name=>"", :parent=>""}, {:id=>"1.1", :name=>"Calc type 1", :parent=>"1"}, {:id=>"1.2", :name=>"Calc type 2", :parent=>"1"}, {:id=>"1.3", :name=>"Calc type 3", :parent=>"1"}, {:id=>"1.1.1", :name=>"Value 1", :parent=>"1.1"}, {:id=>"1.1.2", :name=>"Value 2", :parent=>"1.1"}, {:id=>"1.2.1", :name=>"Value 3", :parent=>"1.2"}, {:id=>"1.3.1", :name=>"Value 4", :parent=>"1.3"}, {:id=>"1.3.2", :name=>"Value 5", :parent=>"1.3"}, {:id=>"1.3.3", :name=>"Value 6", :parent=>"1.3"}]
+:data => [{:id=>"1", :name=>"", :parent=>""}, {:id=>"1.1", :name=>"Calc type 1", :parent=>"1"}, {:id=>"1.2", :name=>"Calc type 2", :parent=>"1"}, {:id=>"1.3", :name=>"Calc type 3", :parent=>"1"}, {:id=>"1.1.1", :name=>"Value 1", :parent=>"1.1"}, {:id=>"1.2.1", :name=>"Value 3", :parent=>"1.2"}, {:id=>"1.3.2", :name=>"Value 5", :parent=>"1.3"}, {:id=>"1.1.2", :name=>"Value 2", :parent=>"1.1"}, {:id=>"1.3.1", :name=>"Value 4", :parent=>"1.3"}, {:id=>"1.3.3", :name=>"Value 6", :parent=>"1.3"}]
 :status => {:key=>"active", :name=>"Active"},
 :summary => "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet..."

我认为这样 match(...) 可以忽略数组的顺序 data ，只需检查所有元素是否存在。有没有办法做到这一点而不必检查哈希中的每个元素？

• ruby-saml