当运行‘dpkg -L gcc-snapshot’时，我收到以下错误：dpkg-query：无法恢复的致命错误，中止：读取包‘gcc-snapshot’的文件列表：输入/输出错误并且我得到系统...

运行“dpkg -L gcc-snapshot”时，出现以下错误：

dpkg-query: unrecoverable fatal error, aborting:
reading files list for package 'gcc-snapshot': Input/output error

我得到了如下的系统日志。

Jul 28 07:37:25 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  572.667576] ata3.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x180 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
Jul 28 07:37:25 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  572.667588] ata3.00: irq_stat 0x40000008
Jul 28 07:37:25 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  572.667596] ata3.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
Jul 28 07:37:25 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  572.667609] ata3.00: cmd 60/08:38:18:f1:35/00:00:25:00:00/40 tag 7 ncq dma 4096 in
Jul 28 07:37:25 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  572.667609]          res 41/40:00:18:f1:35/00:00:25:00:00/40 Emask 0x409 (media error) <F>
Jul 28 07:37:25 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  572.667616] ata3.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Jul 28 07:37:25 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  572.667620] ata3.00: error: { UNC }
Jul 28 07:37:25 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  572.669375] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
Jul 28 07:37:25 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  572.669407] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#7 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
Jul 28 07:37:25 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  572.669413] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#7 Sense Key : Medium Error [current] 
Jul 28 07:37:25 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  572.669418] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#7 Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error - auto reallocate failed
Jul 28 07:37:25 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  572.669424] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#7 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 25 35 f1 18 00 00 08 00
Jul 28 07:37:25 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  572.669428] print_req_error: I/O error, dev sda, sector 624292120
Jul 28 07:37:25 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  572.669478] ata3: EH complete
Jul 28 07:37:28 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  575.819566] ata3.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x100000 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
Jul 28 07:37:28 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  575.819578] ata3.00: irq_stat 0x40000008
Jul 28 07:37:28 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  575.819587] ata3.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
Jul 28 07:37:28 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  575.819599] ata3.00: cmd 60/08:a0:18:f1:35/00:00:25:00:00/40 tag 20 ncq dma 4096 in
Jul 28 07:37:28 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  575.819599]          res 41/40:00:18:f1:35/00:00:25:00:00/40 Emask 0x409 (media error) <F>
Jul 28 07:37:28 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  575.819606] ata3.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Jul 28 07:37:28 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  575.819610] ata3.00: error: { UNC }
Jul 28 07:37:28 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  575.821167] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
Jul 28 07:37:28 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  575.821195] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#20 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
Jul 28 07:37:28 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  575.821202] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#20 Sense Key : Medium Error [current] 
Jul 28 07:37:28 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  575.821207] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#20 Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error - auto reallocate failed
Jul 28 07:37:28 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  575.821213] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#20 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 25 35 f1 18 00 00 08 00
Jul 28 07:37:28 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  575.821217] print_req_error: I/O error, dev sda, sector 624292120

该问题应该是文件系统损坏导致的。系统启动前已经执行过 fsck，但仍然无法修复错误。您有什么建议可以解决该问题吗？非常感谢！

• nat